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Paragraph structure

Good paragraph structure makes your writing clear and easy to follow. It helps readers understand your ideas and makes it obvious that you’ve met the assessment requirements.

Constructing a strong paragraph

In the body section of essays, reports and similar assignments, your paragraphs should be presented in a logical order according to how one main idea connects with the next main idea.

The best way to achieve a logical order is through planning. Before you start writing the paragraphs, set out the structure of your paragraph topics.

It's important that one paragraph = one idea.

As a rule, begin a new paragraph each time you want to introduce a new:

  • idea or topic
  • part of your argument.

Calculate how any paragraphs you need

Analyse your topic to identify how many topics or elements you need to cover. This will tell you how many paragraphs to plan.
 
Distribute the word count evenly among the paragraphs. This gives you a goal for the length of each body paragraph.

Now that you have the overall structure of your essay planned out, you can go on to planning the individual paragraphs themselves.

Plan and structure your paragraphs