Exploring concussion knock-on effects at grassroots sports level

Concussion protocols are routine in elite sport, but new research from Federation University is examining whether that message is reaching community clubs and schools.

Sport scientist and concussion researcher Dr Andrew Lavender is leading the study and is seeking input from athletes, parents, coaches and volunteers, examining what they understand about concussion — and how decisions are made when no doctor or medical support is present.

“At the elite level, even minor head knocks trigger concussion protocols,” Dr Lavender said.

“But at the community level, there often isn’t a doctor or physio available, and that’s where knowledge, attitudes and decision-making really matter.”

He says outdated beliefs still influence grassroots sport.

“There’s still that old-school thinking that if a player gets up and runs around, they’re fine,” Dr Lavender said.

“But that simply isn’t true. Concussion symptoms aren’t always obvious, and playing on can make things worse.”

The study is currently surveying participants across Australia in community and school sport, asking them to share their experiences of symptom recognition, assessment and safe return to play. The study also uses scenario-based questions to explore real-world decision-making and potential barriers.

“Barriers aren’t always about motivation, they can include lack of access to professionals, cost, or not knowing where to seek help.”

He says confusion can extend beyond the sporting field, with some athletes receiving conflicting medical advice.

“Concussion awareness is getting through at AFL, NRL and international levels, but it’s not consistently filtering down to community clubs, schools or even some regional healthcare settings,” he said.

The goal is to turn findings into practical support for local sport.

“If we address knowledge gaps and access issues, we can help communities prioritise long-term health over short-term results,” Dr Lavender said.

Athletes, parents, coaches, first aiders and volunteers involved in community and school sport are invited to take part in the study.

Dr Lavender is also available to present research and deliver concussion education sessions for local clubs, schools and sporting associations, helping support safer decision-making at the grassroots level.

Australians involved in community or school sport who have experience of concussion – either personally or while caring for an athlete – are encouraged to take part in the study by completing the survey.